When Uncertainty is High, Context is Grounding
In a market environment that often reacts faster than it reflects, uncertainty is an almost constant companion. Today, that uncertainty is elevated, and understandably so. Fiscal dynamics are rapidly shifting; inflation is caught between opposing forces and policy is in flux. It is a time that calls for clarity, not certainty. And when clarity is hard to come by, context becomes our foundation.
Much has been made of recent U.S. dollar weakness and grumblings regarding the U.S. potentially losing its reserve currency status (a topic for another day). Similarly, with rising tensions in the Middle East, the price of oil has moved upward over the month, adding to inflation concerns. At first glance investors may have concern, but with a bit of context that concern may abate.

If we were to rephrase “U.S. dollar weakens -11% year-to-date” to “U.S. dollar retraces back to 2022 levels, remaining over 7% above the 20-year average” it may elicit different levels of concern. Or, if we mention that oil is below average historical levels where inflation was around 2.5%, that may also prompt varying degrees of concern. Context matters.
Big Bill, Big Deficit
Treasury markets have long absorbed large issuance volumes, though with the recent lack of clarity buyers are asking for more compensation (i.e., higher rates). The context on why brings us to the so-called “Big Beautiful Bill.” As proposed, the U.S. will be expanding its deficit in a non-recessionary environment. Typically, the government tends to spend more in recessionary periods to offset lower consumer spending and cushion the blow. The opposite should hold true in periods where markets are growing. With interest expense over 3% of GDP and no recession in sight, this combination is historically rare. With debt levels elevated and rolling into higher rates, the long-term sustainability of U.S. borrowing is beginning to re-enter investor conversations.

Additionally, investment funds now dominate at Treasury auctions, rather than previously obligated buyers like central banks or dealers. This has the potential to make Treasury markets more sensitive to sentiment and flows which can impact the cost of funding a large deficit. For investors without explicit clarity on the future direction of rates (which means all of us), the long end of the Treasury market may present as more volatile in this period of uncertainty.
Outlook
The dollar is weakening. The deficit is growing. The curve is steepening. Rates remain elevated. These signals are not pointing in one direction, but they are flashing that the market is uncertain and deeply sensitive to fiscal and monetary decisions.
When uncertainty is high, context is grounding. And context today tells us that even with policy rates likely to fall at some point, the path there may not be smooth, especially if the market starts asking harder questions.
Source, Fiducient 2025
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